Alpine Linux添加Let's Encrypt CA证书或者自签CA证书
Alpine Linux添加Let's Encrypt CA证书或者自签CA证书
1. 用docker进行查看
进入容器，
docker run -it alpine:latest /bin/sh
安装curl，
apk --no-cache add curl
对比发现curl依赖ca-certificates，
网上查到update-ca-certificates命令为更新系统ca证书，
2. 添加CA证书
经过操作总结，发现有2种方式添加ca证书至系统内，以下示例：
2.1 放至目录/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/
将Let's Encrypt Authority X3的CA证书Letsencrypt_Root_CA.crt放至目录/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/下，并执行update-ca-certificates，即可完成证书更新。
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-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEkjCCA3qgAwIBAgIQCgFBQgAAAVOFc2oLheynCDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADA/ MSQwIgYDVQQKExtEaWdpdGFsIFNpZ25hdHVyZSBUcnVzdCBDby4xFzAVBgNVBAMT DkRTVCBSb290IENBIFgzMB4XDTE2MDMxNzE2NDA0NloXDTIxMDMxNzE2NDA0Nlow SjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUxldCdzIEVuY3J5cHQxIzAhBgNVBAMT GkxldCdzIEVuY3J5cHQgQXV0aG9yaXR5IFgzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOC AQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAnNMM8FrlLke3cl03g7NoYzDq1zUmGSXhvb418XCSL7e4S0EF q6meNQhY7LEqxGiHC6PjdeTm86dicbp5gWAf15Gan/PQeGdxyGkOlZHP/uaZ6WA8 SMx+yk13EiSdRxta67nsHjcAHJyse6cF6s5K671B5TaYucv9bTyWaN8jKkKQDIZ0 Z8h/pZq4UmEUEz9l6YKHy9v6Dlb2honzhT+Xhq+w3Brvaw2VFn3EK6BlspkENnWA a6xK8xuQSXgvopZPKiAlKQTGdMDQMc2PMTiVFrqoM7hD8bEfwzB/onkxEz0tNvjj /PIzark5McWvxI0NHWQWM6r6hCm21AvA2H3DkwIDAQABo4IBfTCCAXkwEgYDVR0T AQH/BAgwBgEB/wIBADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwfwYIKwYBBQUHAQEEczBxMDIG CCsGAQUFBzABhiZodHRwOi8vaXNyZy50cnVzdGlkLm9jc3AuaWRlbnRydXN0LmNv bTA7BggrBgEFBQcwAoYvaHR0cDovL2FwcHMuaWRlbnRydXN0LmNvbS9yb290cy9k c3Ryb290Y2F4My5wN2MwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUxKexpHsscfrb4UuQdf/EFWCFiRAw VAYDVR0gBE0wSzAIBgZngQwBAgEwPwYLKwYBBAGC3xMBAQEwMDAuBggrBgEFBQcC ARYiaHR0cDovL2Nwcy5yb290LXgxLmxldHNlbmNyeXB0Lm9yZzA8BgNVHR8ENTAz MDGgL6AthitodHRwOi8vY3JsLmlkZW50cnVzdC5jb20vRFNUUk9PVENBWDNDUkwu Y3JsMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSoSmpjBH3duubRObemRWXv86jsoTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsF AAOCAQEA3TPXEfNjWDjdGBX7CVW+dla5cEilaUcne8IkCJLxWh9KEik3JHRRHGJo uM2VcGfl96S8TihRzZvoroed6ti6WqEBmtzw3Wodatg+VyOeph4EYpr/1wXKtx8/ wApIvJSwtmVi4MFU5aMqrSDE6ea73Mj2tcMyo5jMd6jmeWUHK8so/joWUoHOUgwu X4Po1QYz+3dszkDqMp4fklxBwXRsW10KXzPMTZ+sOPAveyxindmjkW8lGy+QsRlG PfZ+G6Z6h7mjem0Y+iWlkYcV4PIWL1iwBi8saCbGS5jN2p8M+X+Q7UNKEkROb3N6 KOqkqm57TH2H3eDJAkSnh6/DNFu0Qg== -----END CERTIFICATE----- |
### 2.2 放至目录/usr/share/ca-certificates/
将Let's Encrypt Authority X3的CA证书Letsencrypt_Root_CA.crt放至目录/usr/share/ca-certificates/下，在文件/etc/ca-certificates.conf中配置引用路径，并执行update-ca-certificates，即可完成证书更新。
3. 小结
从curl命令过程可以看出，/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt是最终生效的CA文件，因此，可以将CA证书的内容直接添加进此文件。update-ca-certificates其实也就是干的这件事，在没有此命令时，直接添加内容至CA文件中是最好的选择。
以下是gitlab-runner不支持letsencrypt证书解决办法：
Dockerfile
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FROM gitlab/gitlab-runner:alpine-v11.11.2 USER root COPY Letsencrypt_Root_CA.crt /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates \ && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \ && update-ca-certificates USER gitlab-runner |
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