SaltStack实战之远程执行-Returners
SaltStack实战之远程执行-Returners
[TOC]
1. Returners列表
https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/ref/returners/all/index.html
| returners | description |
|---|---|
| carbon_return | Take data from salt and "return" it into a carbon receiver |
| cassandra_cql_return | Return data to a cassandra server |
| cassandra_return | Return data to a Cassandra ColumnFamily |
| couchbase_return | Simple returner for Couchbase. |
| couchdb_return | S imple returner for CouchDB. |
| django_return | A returner that will infor a Django system that returns are available using Django's signal system. |
| elasticsearch_return | Return data to an elasticsearch server for indexing. |
| etcd_return | Return data to an etcd server or cluster |
| hipchat_return | Return salt data via hipchat. |
| influxdb_return | Return data to an influxdb server. |
| kafka_return | Return data to a Kafka topic |
| local | The local returner is used to test the returner interface, it just prints the |
| local_cache | Return data to local job cache |
| memcache_return | Return data to a memcache server |
| mongo_future_return | Return data to a mongodb server |
| mongo_return | Return data to a mongodb server |
| multi_returner | Read/Write multiple returners |
| mysql | Return data to a mysql server |
| nagios_return | Return salt data to Nagios |
| odbc | Return data to an ODBC compliant server. |
| pgjsonb | Return data to a PostgreSQL server with json data stored in Pg's jsonb data type |
| postgres | Return data to a postgresql server |
| postgres_local_cache | Use a postgresql server for the master job cache. |
| pushover_returner | Return salt data via pushover (http://www.pushover.net) |
| rawfile_json | Take data from salt and "return" it into a raw file containing the json, with one line per event. |
| redis_return | Return data to a redis server |
| sentry_return | Salt returner that reports execution results back to sentry. |
| slack_returner | Return salt data via slack |
| sms_return | Return data by SMS. |
| smtp_return | Return salt data via email |
| splunk | Send json response data to Splunk via the HTTP Event Collector |
| sqlite3_return | Insert minion return data into a sqlite3 database |
| syslog_return | Return data to the host operating system's syslog facility |
| xmpp_return | Return salt data via xmpp |
| zabbix_return | Return salt data to Zabbix |
2. 介绍mysql returner的用法
因mysql returner使用需要python MySQLdb模块，所以需要先安装MySQLdb模块。
2.1 安装pip和MySQLdb
在下列地址下载安装包。
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip/
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[root@salt-master111 tmp]# yum -y install python-devel mysql-devel [root@salt-master111 tmp]# unzip setuptools-36.0.1.zip [root@salt-master111 tmp]# cd setuptools-36.0.1 [root@salt-master111 tmp]# python setup.py install [root@salt-master111 tmp]# cd ../ [root@salt-master111 tmp]# tar -zxvf pip-9.0.1.tar.gz [root@salt-master111 tmp]# cd pip-9.0.1 [root@salt-master111 tmp]# python setup.py install [root@salt-master111 tmp]# pip install mysql [root@salt-master111 tmp]# python Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov 6 2016, 00:28:07) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import MySQLdb >>> |
2.2 配置mysql数据库
使用官方的数据表结构，并给minion服务器相关权限。
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CREATE DATABASE `salt` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci; USE `salt`; -- -- Table structure for table `jids` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `jids`; CREATE TABLE `jids` ( `jid` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `load` mediumtext NOT NULL, UNIQUE KEY `jid` (`jid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; CREATE INDEX jid ON jids(jid) USING BTREE; -- -- Table structure for table `salt_returns` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salt_returns`; CREATE TABLE `salt_returns` ( `fun` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `jid` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `return` mediumtext NOT NULL, `id` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `success` varchar(10) NOT NULL, `full_ret` mediumtext NOT NULL, `alter_time` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, KEY `id` (`id`), KEY `jid` (`jid`), KEY `fun` (`fun`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- -- Table structure for table `salt_events` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salt_events`; CREATE TABLE `salt_events` ( `id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `tag` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `data` mediumtext NOT NULL, `alter_time` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `master_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `tag` (`tag`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; grant all on salt.* to salt@"10.1.0.%" identified by "saltpass"; |
2.2 配置salt-master
/etc/salt/master
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return: mysql mysql.host: 'salt-host' mysql.user: 'salt' mysql.pass: 'saltpass' mysql.db: 'salt' |
重启master和minion服务
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systemctl restart salt-master systemctl restart salt-minion |
2.3 测试
master端执行命令。
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[root@salt-master111 ~]# salt 'salt-master111' test.ping --return mysql salt-master111: True [root@salt-master111 ~]# |
在数据库中查看，salt_returns是否有数据进来。
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mysql> select * from salt_returns; +-----------+----------------------+--------+----------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+ | fun | jid | return | id | success | full_ret | alter_time | +-----------+----------------------+--------+----------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+ | test.ping | 20170609172835506510 | true | salt-master111 | 1 | {"fun_args": [], "jid": "20170609172835506510", "return": true, "retcode": 0, "success": true, "fun": "test.ping", "id": "salt-master111"} | 2017-06-09 17:28:35 | | test.ping | 20170609172841714924 | true | salt-master111 | 1 | {"fun_args": [], "jid": "20170609172841714924", "return": true, "retcode": 0, "success": true, "fun": "test.ping", "id": "salt-master111"} | 2017-06-09 17:28:41 | | test.ping | 20170609173636297217 | true | salt-master111 | 1 | {"fun_args": [], "jid": "20170609173636297217", "return": true, "retcode": 0, "success": true, "fun": "test.ping", "id": "salt-master111"} | 2017-06-09 17:36:36 | | test.ping | 20170609173653113715 | true | salt-master111 | 1 | {"fun_args": [], "jid": "20170609173653113715", "return": true, "retcode": 0, "success": true, "fun": "test.ping", "id": "salt-master111"} | 2017-06-09 17:36:53 | +-----------+----------------------+--------+----------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
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